Hobart (Tasmaanje): ferskil tusken ferzjes
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(Gjin ferskil)
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De ferzje fan 24 mai 2011 om 15.42
 Fier hjir asjebleaft gjin bewurkings út oant de skriuwer mei de side klear is. |
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| Hobart | ||
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| Bestjoer | ||
| Lân | Austraalje | |
| Dielsteat | Tasmaanje | |
| Sifers | ||
| Ynwennertal | 212.019 (Grut Hobart, 2009) | |
| Oerflak | 1357,3 km² | |
| Befolkingsticht. | 895/ km²(2006) | |
| Hichte | m | |
| Oar | ||
| Stifting | 1803 | |
| Tiidsône | AEST (UTC+10) | |
| Simmertiid | AEDT (UTC+11) | |
| Koördinaten | ||
| Offisjele webside | ||
| Hobart City Council | ||
Hobart is de haadstêd fan de Australyske dielsteat Tasmaanje. De havenstêd leit oan de súdeastkust fan it eilân. Hobart is stifte yn 1803 as in strafkoloanje fan Ingelân en is nei Sydney de âldste fan Austraalje. Hobart hat sa'n 50.000 ynwenners, Grut-Hobart goed 200.000. De stêd leit oan de rivier de Derwent, de Tasman Highway en oan de foet fan de 1271 meter hege Mount Wellington. Yn Hobart is de Universiteit fan Tasmaanje festige.
De stêd is it finansjele- en bestjoerssintrum fan Tasmaanje en tsjinnet as útfalsbasis foar Australyske en Frânske Antarktyske ekspedysjes.
Ut de skiednis
De earste delsetting begûn yn 1803 as in strafkoloanje by Risdon Cove op de eastigge fan de rivier Derwent , amid British concerns over the presence of French ûntdekkingsreizgers. Yn 1804 waard in better plak socht, it waard it plak fan it Hobart fan no by Sullivans Cove. Yn it earstoan hjitte it plak Hobart Town of Hobarton, neamd nei de minister fan Koloanjen Lord Hobart. De lânseigen ynwenners hearden ta de heal-nomadyske Mouheneener-stam.[1] A series of bloody encounters with the Europeans and the effects of diseases brought by the settlers forced away the aboriginal population, which was rapidly replaced by free settlers and the convict population. Charles Darwin visited Hobart Town in February 1836 as part of the Beagle expedition. Hy skriuwt oer Hobart en it estuarium fan de Derwent yn Voyage of the Beagle:
...The lower parts of the hills which skirt the bay are cleared; and the bright yellow fields of corn, and dark green ones of potatoes, appear very luxuriant... I was chiefly struck with the comparative fewness of the large houses, either built or building. Hobart Town, from the census of 1835, contained 13,826 inhabitants, and the whole of Tasmania 36,505.
But since the Derwent River was one of Australia's finest deepwater ports and was the centre of the Southern Ocean whaling and the sealing trade, it rapidly grew into a major port, with allied industries such as shipbuilding. Hobart Town became a city on 21 August 1842, and was renamed Hobart in 1875.
Berne yn Hobart
Stedebân
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