Besjoch de boarne foar Peter Cushing

{{Akteur
| ôfbylding                    = Peter cushing the brides of dracula (1).jpg
| ôfbyldingstekst              = Peter Cushing yn de ''The Brides of Dracula'' (1960).
| ôfbyldingsbreedte            = 
| echte namme                  = Peter Wilton Cushing
| nasjonaliteit                = {{GBRnasj}}
| berne                        = [[26 maaie]] [[1913]]
| berteplak                    = [[Kenley]]
| stoarn                       = [[11 augustus]] [[1994]]
| stjerplak                    = [[Canterbury]]
| regionale identiteit         = 
| etnisiteit                   = {{ENGetn}}
| jierren aktyf                = [[1935]] - [[1991]]
| prizen                       = 
| webside                      = 
}}
'''Peter Wilton Cushing''' [[Oarder fan it Britske Ryk|OBE]] ([[Kenley]], [[26 maaie]] [[1913]] - [[Canterbury]], [[11 augustus]] [[1994]]) wie in Ingelske akteur dy't fral bekend wie troch rollen yn [[horrorfilm]]s en troch syn rol as ''Grand Moff'' Tarkin yn [[Star Wars]].

==Biografy==
Peter Cushing folge toaniellessen en spile op it toaniel yn Ingelân, mar yn [[1939]] besleat er om nei [[Hollywood]] te ferfarren. Yn Hollywood krige er in lytse rol yn de film ''The Man in the Iron Mask'' ([[1939]]). Letter folgen noch wat lytse films yn de mande mei [[Laurel en Hardy|Stan Laurel en Oliver Hardy]]; mar yn [[1941]] gie er werom nei Ingelân.

Nei de [[Twadde Wrâldkriich]] kaam syn karriêre earst goed op gong mei 'Hamlet' út 1948. Dêr krige er ek kunde oan [[Christopher Lee]], dy't syn bêste freon waard en mei wa dat er letter noch in soad gearwurkje soe yn horrorfilms. Op de Britske telefyzje waard er rillegau bekend, mar yn de filmwrâld waard er earst in stjer doe't de gearwurking mei ''Hammer Film Productions'' begûn. Hy spile in tal kearen de rol fan Dr. [[Frankenstein (roman)|Frankenstein]], Dr. [[Abraham van Helsing]] en [[Sherlock Holmes]] en krige namme as grut horrorfilmakteur, dy't noch faak yn horrorfilms spile mei ûnder oaren Christopher Lee en yn in tal '[[Doctor Who]]' films (1965, 1966). (Sels fûn er lykwols neat oan horrorfilms.)

Faaks is syn meast bekende rol dy fan [[Grutmoff]] [[Wilhuff Tarkin]] yn de tige slagge sciencefictionfilm ''[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope|Star Wars]]'' (1977) fan [[George Lucas]]. [[Biggles (1986)|Biggles]] (1986) wie Cushings lêste film. Hy die noch in stikmannich telefyzjeoptredens, skreau twa [[autobiografy|autobiografieën]] en die war op syn hobby’s [[skilderkeunst]] en [[ornitology]].

Yn 1989 waard er beneamd ta 'Officer of the British Empire' as erkenning foar syn bydragen oan it teater yn Ingelân en wrâldwiid.

Cushing stoar yn 1994 oan [[prostaatkanker]].

==Filmografy==
{{Filmografy|as=akteur}}
|-
{{Filmografy/Titel|titel=films}}
|-
| 1939
|[[The Man in the Iron Mask (1939)|The Man in the Iron Mask]]
| Second Officer
|-
| 1940
|[[Laddie (1940)|Laddie]]
| Robert Pryor
|
|-
|1940
| [[A Chump at Oxford]]
| Student
|
|-
|1940
| [[Vigil in the Night]]
| Joe Shand
|
|-
|1940
|  ''Women in War''
| Captain Evans
| 
|-
|1940
|  ''[[The Howards of Virginia]]''
| Leslie Stephens
| 
|-
|1941
| [[They Dare Not Love]]
| Sub-Lieutenant Blackler
| 
|-
|1948
| [[Hamlet (1948)|Hamlet]]
| Osric
|
|-
| 1952
| [[Moulin Rouge (1952)|Moulin Rouge]]
| Marcel de la Voisier
|
|-
| 1954
| [[The Black Knight (film)|The Black Knight]]
| Sir Palamides
|
|-
| 1955
| [[The End of the Affair (1955)|The End of the Affair]]''
| Henry Miles
|
|-
|1955
| [[Magic Fire]]
| Otto Wesendonk
|
|-
| 1956
| [[Alexander the Great (1956)|Alexander the Great]]
| General Memnon
|
|-
|1957
| [[Time Without Pity]]
| Jeremy Clayton
|
|-
|1957
|  [[The Curse of Frankenstein]]
| Victor Frankenstein
|
|-
|1957
| [[The Abominable Snowman (film)|The Abominable Snowman]]
| Dr. Rollason
|
|-
|1958
|  [[Violent Playground]]
| Priest
|
|-
|1958
| [[Dracula (1958)|Dracula]]
| Doctor Van Helsing
|
|-
|1958
|  [[The Revenge of Frankenstein]]
| Doctor Victor Stein
|
|-
|1959
|  [[The Hound of the Baskervilles (1959)|The Hound of the Baskervilles]]
| Sherlock Holmes
|
|-
|1959
|  [[John Paul Jones (film)|John Paul Jones]]
| Captain Richard Pearson
|
|-
|1959
| [[The Mummy (1959 film)|The Mummy]]
| John Banning
|
|-
| 1960
| [[The Flesh and the Fiends]]
| Dr. Robert Knox
|
|-
|1960
| [[Cone of Silence (film)|Cone of Silence]]
| Captain Clive Judd
|
|-
|1960
| [[The Brides of Dracula]]
| Doctor Van Helsing
|
|-
|1960
|  [[Suspect (1960 film)|Suspect]]
| Professor Sewell
|
|-
|1960
| [[Sword of Sherwood Forest]]
| Sheriff of Nottingham
|
|-
| 1961
| [[The Hellfire Club (film)|The Hellfire Club]]
| Merryweather
|
|-
|1961
|  [[Fury at Smugglers' Bay]]
| Squire Trevenyan
|
|-
|1961
| [[The Naked Edge]]
| Mr. Evan Wrack
|
|-
|1961
| [[Cash on Demand]]
| Harry Fordyce
|
|-
| 1962
| [[Captain Clegg (film)|Captain Clegg]]
| Parson Blyss
| 
|-
| 1963
|  [[The Man Who Finally Died]]
| Dr. Peter von Brecht
|
|-
| 1964
| [[The Evil of Frankenstein]]
| Victor Frankenstein
|
|-
|1964
|  [[The Gorgon]]
| Dr. Namaroff
|
|-
| 1965
|  [[Dr. Terror's House of Horrors]]
| 'Dr. Terror' / Dr. W. R. Schreck
|
|-
|1965
|  [[She (1965)|She]]
| Major Holly
|
|-
|1965
| [[The Skull]]
| Christopher Maitland
|
|-
|1965
|  [[Dr. Who and the Daleks]]
| Dr. Who
|
|-
| 1966
|  [[Island of Terror]]
| Dr. Brian Stanley
|
|-
|1966
|  [[Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D.]]
| Dr. Who
|
|-
| 1967
|  [[Frankenstein Created Woman]]
| Baron Frankenstein
|
|-
|1967
| [[Night of the Big Heat (1967)|Night of the Big Heat]]
| Dr. Vernon Stone
|
|-
|1967
| [[Torture Garden (film)|Torture Garden]]
| Lancelot Canning
| 
|-
|1967
| [[Some May Live]]
| John Meredith
|
|-
| 1968
| [[The Blood Beast Terror]]
| Detective Inspector Quennell
|
|-
|1968
| [[Corruption (1968)|Corruption]]
| Sir John Rowan
|
|-
| 1969
| [[Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed]]
| Baron Frankenstein
|
|-
| 1970
|  [[Incense for the Damned]]
| Dr. Walter Goodrich
|-
|1970
| [[Scream and Scream Again]]
| Major Heinrich Benedek
|
|-
|1970
|  [[One More Time (1970)|One More Time]]
| Baron Frankenstein
|-
|1970
|  [[The Vampire Lovers]]
| General von Spielsdorf
|
|-
| 1971
| [[The House That Dripped Blood]]
| Philip Grayson
| 
|-
|1971
|  [[Twins of Evil]]
| Gustav Weil
|
|-
|1971
|  [[I, Monster]]
| Frederick Utterson
|
|-
| 1972
| [[Tales from the Crypt (1972)|Tales from the Crypt]]
| Arthur Edward Grimsdyke
| 
|-
|1972
|  [[Dracula A.D. 1972]]
| Lawrence Van Helsing en Lorrimer Van Helsing
|
|-
|1972
| [[Dr. Phibes Rises Again]]
| Captain
|
|-
|1972
| [[Asylum (1972 horror film)|Asylum]]
| Mr. Smith
| 
|-
|1972
| [[Fear in the Night (1972)|Fear in the Night]]
| Michael Carmichael
|
|-
|1972
| [[Horror Express]]
| Dr. Wells
|
|-
| 1973
| [[Nothing But the Night]]
| Sir Mark Ashley
|
|-
|1973
| [[The Creeping Flesh]]
| Emmanuel Hildern
|
|-
|1973
| [[And Now the Screaming Starts!]]
| Dr. Pope
|
|-
|1973
| [[The Satanic Rites of Dracula]]
| Lorrimer Van Helsing
|
|-
| 1974
| [[Shatter (film)|Shatter]]
| Rattwood
|
|-
|1974
| [[From Beyond the Grave]]
| Antique Shop Proprietor
|
|-
|1974
|  [[Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell]]
|Baron Frankenstein
|
|-
|1974
| [[The Beast Must Die (1974)|The Beast Must Die]]
| Dr. Christopher Lundgren
| 
|-
|1974
| [[Madhouse (1974)|Madhouse]]
| Herbert Flay
|
|-
|1974
| [[The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires]]
| Professor Van Helsing
|
|-
|1974
| [[Tender Dracula]]
| MacGregor
|
|-
|1975
| [[Legend of the Werewolf]]
| Professor Paul
|
|-
|1975
| [[The Ghoul (1975)|The Ghoul]]
| Dr. Lawrence
| 
|-
| 1976
| [[Trial by Combat (film)|Trial by Combat]]
| Sir Edward Gifford
|
|-
|1976
| [[At the Earth's Core (film)|At the Earth's Core]]
| Dr. Abner Perry
| 
|-
|1976
| [[Land of the Minotaur]]
| Baron Corofax
| 
|-
| 1977
| [[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]
| Grand Moff Tarkin
| 
|-
|1977
| [[Shock Waves (film)|Shock Waves]]
| SS Commander
|
|-
|1977
| [[The Uncanny (film)|The Uncanny]]
| Wilbur
|
|-
|1977
| [[The Standard (film)|The Standard]]
| Baron von Hackenberg
|
|-
| 1978
| Son of Hitler
| Heinrich Haussner
|
|-
|1979
| [[Arabian Adventure]]
| Wazir Al Wuzara
|
|-
|1979
|  [[A Touch of the Sun (1979)|A Touch of the Sun]]
| Commissioner Potts 
| 
|-
|1981
| [[Misterio en la isla de los monstruos]]
| William T. Kolderup
| 
|-
|1981
| Black Jack
| Sir Thomas Bedford
|
|-
| 1983
|  [[House of the Long Shadows]]
| Sebastian Grisbane
| 
|-
|1984
| [[Top Secret!]]
| Bookstore Proprietor
|
|-
|1984
| [[Sword of the Valiant]]
| Seneschal – Gaspar
|
|-
|1986
| [[Biggles: Adventures in Time]]
| Air Commodore William Raymond
| 
|-
{{Filmografy/Titel|titel=telefyzjefilms}}
|-
|1951
| When We Are Married
| Gerald Forbes
|
|-
|  1952
| If This Be Error
| Nick Grant
|
|-
|1952
| Asmodée
| Blaise Lebel
|
|-
|1952
| The Silver Swan
| Lord Henriques
|
|-
|  1953
| Rookery Nook
| Clive Popkiss
| 
|-
|1953
| The Noble Spaniard
| Duke of Hermanos 
|
|-
|1953
| A Social Success
| Henry Robbins
|
|-
| 1954
| The Face of Love
| Mardian Thersites
|
|-
| 1955
|Richard of Bordeaux
| Richard II
| 
|-
|1955
| The Browning Version
| Andrew Crocker-Harris
|
|-
| 1957
| Home at Seven
| David Preston
|
|-
|  1958
| The Winslow Boy
| Sir Robert Morton
|
|-
|1958
| Uncle Harry
| Uncle Harry
|
|-
| 1976
| [[The Great Houdini (film)|The Great Houdini]]
| Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
|
|-
| 1980
| [[A Tale of Two Cities (1980)|A Tale of Two Cities]]
| Dr. Alexander Manette
|
|-
| 1984
| Helen Keller: The Miracle Continues
| Professor Charles Copeland
|
|-
|1984
| [[The Masks of Death]]
| [[Sherlock Holmes]]
|
|-
{{Filmografy/Titel|titel=telefyzjefilms}}
|-
| 1940
| The Hidden Master
| Robert Clive of India
|
|-
| 1940
| ''Dreams''
| First Dreamer
| 
|-
| 1946
| It Might Be You
| The Doctor
|}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cushing, Peter}}
[[Kategory:Ingelsk toanielakteur]]
[[Kategory:Ingelsk telefyzje-akteur]]
[[Kategory:Ingelsk filmakteur]]
[[Kategory:Ingelsk keunstskilder]]
[[Kategory:Persoan berne yn 1913]]
[[Kategory:Persoan stoarn yn 1994]]