Besjoch de boarne foar Greta Thunberg

[[Ofbyld:Greta Thunberg 4.jpg|thumb|Yn augustus 2018, bûten it Sweedsk parlemint, begon Greta Thunberg mei in skoalstaking foar it klimaat. Op har boerd stie "Skolstrejk för klimatet," wat "skoalstaking foar it klimaat" betsjut.]]
'''Greta Tintin Eleonora Ernman Thunberg''' ([[Stokholm]], [[3 jannewaris]] [[2003]]) is in Sweedske [[Miljeu-activisme|miljeu-aktivist]] bekend om it útdaagjen fan wrâldlieders om fuortendaliks aksje te nimmen om de gefolgen fan troch [[Klimaatferoaring|de minske feroarsake klimaatferoaring]] te ferminderjen.

== Aktivisme == 
It klimaataktivisme fan Thunberg sette útein doe't se har âlden oertsjûge om út te kiezen libbensstilen oan te nimmen dy't [[Koalstoffoetôfprint|de koalstoffoetôfprint]] fan har famylje fermindere. Yn augustus 2018, yn 'e âldens fan 15, begûn Thunberg de skoalle oer te slaan, en beloofde bûten skoalle te bliuwen oant nei in Sweedske ferkiezing om te besykjen de útkomst te beynfloedzjen. Se protestearre bûten it [[Ryksdei (Sweden)|Sweedske parlemint]] dêr't se oprôp ta hurdere aksje tsjin klimaatferoaring troch in ''Skolstrejk för Klimatet'' te hâlden ([[Skoallestaking foar Klimaat]]), te tekenjen en ynformative flyers út te dielen. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Gibson|first=Caitlin|date=16 March 2020|title=Before Greta Thunberg was a global icon, she was a tormented child who refused to eat or speak|language=en-US|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/on-parenting/before-greta-thunberg-was-a-global-icon-she-was-a-tormented-child-who-refused-to-eat-or-speak/2020/03/16/eea2967a-63a4-11ea-acca-80c22bbee96f_story.html|access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> Nei de ferkiezing spruts Thunberg foar oanhingers, en fertelde har om tillefoans te brûken om har te filmjen. Se sei doe dat se elke freed trochsette soe mei de skoalstaking foar it klimaat oant Sweden it [[klimaatakkoart fan Parys]] neikomt. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Watts|first=Jonathan|date=11 March 2019|title=Greta Thunberg, schoolgirl climate change warrior: 'Some people can let things go. I can't'|language=en-GB|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/11/greta-thunberg-schoolgirl-climate-change-warrior-some-people-can-let-things-go-i-cant|access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref> Thunberg har jonge jierren en stompe sprekwize stimulearre har opkomst nei de status fan in wrâldwide ikoan.<ref name="Time">{{Cite news|last=Alter|first=Charlotte|date=11 December 2019|title=Greta Thunberg: Time's Person of the Year 2019|url=https://time.com/person-of-the-year-2019-greta-thunberg/|access-date=11 December 2019}}</ref> 

Nei de earste skoalstaking fan Thunberg foar it klimaat, diene oare studinten mei oan ferlykbere protesten. Hja ferienige en organisearre de skoalstaking foar klimaatbeweging. Nei't Thunberg de [[Klimaattop fan 'e Feriene Naasjes (2018)]] oanspruts, wiene dêr wyklikse klimaatstakingsprotesten op freed oeral op 'e wrâld. Yn 2019, belutsen koördinearre protesten yn meardere stêden elk mear as in miljoen studinten. <ref name="NEWS-Time(2019-05-24)">{{Cite news|url=https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/|title=Students From 1,600 Cities Just Walked Out of School to Protest Climate Change. It Could Be Greta Thunberg's Biggest Strike Yet|website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=22 July 2019}}</ref> Om koalstofyntinsyf fleanen te foarkommen, sylde Thunberg op in koalstoffrij jacht fan Ingelân nei New York, dêr't se op de Klimaattop fan de Feriene Naasjes (2019) taspriek. <ref name="Sengupta">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/12/climate/greta-thunberg-return-europe.html|title=Greta Thunberg Sets Sail, Again, After Climate Talks Relocate|website=The New York Times|access-date=14 November 2019}}</ref> Yn har taspraak skelde Thunberg de lieders fan 'e wrâld út troch "Hoe doare jim" út te roppen yn ferwizing nei har waarnommen ûnferskilligens en ynaksje foar de klimaatkrisis. Har ferwyt makke wrâldwide krantekoppen. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Video: 'How Dare You': Greta Thunberg at the United Nations|language=en-US|website=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/video/climate/100000006732168/greta-thunberg-united-nations.html|access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Greta Thunberg to world leaders: 'How dare you – you have stolen my dreams and my childhood' – video|language=en-GB|website=The Guardian|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/video/2019/sep/23/greta-thunberg-to-world-leaders-how-dare-you-you-have-stolen-my-dreams-and-my-childhood-video|access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title='How dare you': Greta Thunberg gives powerful, emotional speech to the UN – National {{!}} Globalnews.ca|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5940258/greta-thunberg-speech-un/|access-date=16 September 2023|language=en-US|archive-date=29 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929062104/https://globalnews.ca/news/5940258/greta-thunberg-speech-un/}}</ref> Nei't Thunberg yn 2023 ôfstudearre oan 'e middelbere skoalle, bleau har aktivisme ynternasjonaal omtinken te winnen en har protesttaktyk waard hieltyd assertiver. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Climate activist Greta Thunberg graduates from 'school strikes'|language=en-GB|website=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65858186|access-date=15 September 2023}}</ref> As folwoeksene omfette har protesten sawol freedsume demonstraasjes as dwaan fan [[boargerlik oerhearrigens]], lykas it útdaagjen fan wetlike oarders, dy't laat hawwe ta arrestaasjes, feroardielingen en in frijspraak. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Greta Thunberg To Face New Trial In Sweden Over Protest|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/greta-thunberg-to-face-new-trial-in-sweden-over-protest-632ae0af|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929062105/https://www.barrons.com/news/greta-thunberg-to-face-new-trial-in-sweden-over-protest-632ae0af|archive-date=29 September 2023|access-date=15 September 2023|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite magazine|title=U.K. Judge Acquits Climate Activist Greta Thunberg|url=https://time.com/6632293/greta-thunberg-court-case-dismissed-uk-oil-protest/|language=en}}</ref> It aktivisme fan Thunberg evoluearre om oare saken op te nimmen, lykas in pro-[[Palestinen|Palestynske]] hâlding yn te nimmen yn reaksje op 'e [[Kriich Israel–Hamas]].

De opkomst fan Thunberg ta wrâldbekendheid makke har in ûnoffisjeel lieder yn 'e klimaataktivistyske mienskip. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/09/greta-thunberg-climate-change-movement.html|title=It's Greta's World|work=[[Intelligencer (website)|Intelligencer]]|access-date=27 September 2019}}</ref> Se krige dêrfoar swiere krityk en in protte bespotsje har as in nayf tsiener. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/world/europe/greta-thunberg-davos-protest.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|title=Greta Thunberg Joins Climate March on Her Last Day in Davos|access-date=1 February 2020}}</ref> De ynfloed fan Thunberg op it wrâldpoadium waard troch ''[[The Guardian]]'' en oare media beskreaun as it "Greta-effekt". <ref name="NEWS-Guardian(2019-04-23)">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/apr/23/greta-thunberg|title=The Greta Thunberg effect: at last, MPs focus on climate change|work=The Guardian|access-date=30 August 2019}}</ref> Se hat eare en prizen krigen, ynklusyf yn 'e 100 meast ynfloedrike minsken fan ''[[Time (tydskrift)|Time]]'', opnommen yn' e ''[[Forbes (tydskrift)|Forbes]]'' list fan 'e 100 machtichste froulju fan 'e wrâld (2019), <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/|title=World's Most Powerful Women|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=19 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920073036/https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/|archive-date=20 September 2017}}</ref> en nominaasjes foar de [[Nobelpriis foar de Frede]]. <ref>{{Cite news|work=[[Reuters]]|title=Climate activist Thunberg heads growing field of Nobel Peace Prize candidates|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nobel-prize-peace/climate-activist-thunberg-heads-growing-field-of-nobel-peace-prize-candidates-idUSKCN20K2HK|access-date=24 March 2020}}</ref> <ref name="nobel21">{{Cite news|title=Opinion: This year's Nobel Peace Prize should've gone to Greta Thunberg|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/greta-thunberg-nobel-peace-prize-climate-b1935328.html|access-date=12 July 2022}}</ref> <ref name="scmp">{{Cite news|title=Nobel Peace Prize 2022 nominees include Myanmar's shadow government|work=South China Morning Post|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3165527/nobel-peace-prize-nominees-include-suu-kyis-party-greta-thunberg}}</ref>

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[[Kategory:Sweedsk miljeu-aktivist]]
[[Kategory:Persoan berne yn 2003]]