Fruchtbere Healmoanne: ferskil tusken ferzjes
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De ferzje fan 21 jan 2011 om 15.25
Dizze side moat noch ferfryske wurde. |
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De Fruchtbere Heale Moanne of Fruchtbere Sichte is in gebiet yn it Midden-Easten, dat (parten fan) it tsjintwurdige Israel, Palestynske Autoriteit, Jordaanje, Libanon, Syrje, Irak en Turkije omfiemet. De term wurdt meastentiids brûkt om it argeologyske gebiet mei oan te tsjutten dêr't al hiel ier de lânbou yn ûntstien is.
Cosmopolitan diffusion
Modern analyses[1][2] comparing 24 craniofacial measurements reveal a predominantly cosmopolitan population within the pre-Neolithic, Neolitikum and Brûnstiid Fertile Crescent,[1] supporting the view that a diverse population of peoples occupied this region during these time periods.[1] In particular, evidence demonstrates a strong Sub-Saharan African presence within the region, especially among the Epipalaeolithic Natufians of Israel.[1][3][4][5][6][7] Similar arguments do not hold true, however, for the Basques and Canary Islanders of the same time period, as the studies demonstrate those ancient peoples to be "clearly associated with modern Europeans."[1] Additionally no evidence from the studies demonstrates Cro-Magnon influences, contrary to former suggestions.[1]
The studies further suggest a diffusion of this diverse population away from the Fertile Crescent, with the early migrants moving away from the Near East —— westward into Europe and North Africa, northward to Krim, and eastward to Mongoalje.[1] They took their agricultural practices with them and interbred with the hunter-gatherers whom they subsequently came in contact with while perpetuating their farming practices. This supports prior genetic[8][9][10][11][12] and archaeological[1][13][14][15][16][17] studies which have all arrived at the same conclusion.
Consequently contemporary in-situ peoples absorbed the agricultural way of life of those early migrants who ventured out of the Fruchtbere Sichte. This is contrary to the suggestion that the spread of agriculture disseminated out of the Fertile Crescent by way of sharing of knowledge.[1] Instead the view now supported by a preponderance of the evidence is that it occurred by actual migration out of the region, coupled with subsequent interbreeding with indigenous local populations whom the migrants came in contact with.[1]
The studies show also that not all present day Jeropeërs share strong genetic affinities to the Neolithic and Bronze Age inhabitants of the Fertile Crescent;[1] instead the closest ties to the Fertile Crescent rest with Súdjeopanen.[1] The same study further demonstrates all present day Jeropeanen to be closely related.[1]
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